BIR CAS Requirements Handbook
BIR Computerized Accounting System (CAS) Requirements Explained
Implementing a Computerized Accounting System (CAS) is essential for businesses in the Philippines to ensure compliance with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) regulations. This guide outlines the BIR CAS requirements, compliance steps, and additional important information for business owners.
Overview of BIR CAS Requirements
The BIR mandates businesses register their computerized accounting systems to maintain accurate financial records and facilitate tax compliance. Implementing a CAS has the main objectives of enhancing accuracy, improving compliance, increasing efficiency, and promoting transparency in financial reporting.
Key Requirements for CAS Registration
Businesses must prepare and submit specific documentation to register a CAS with the BIR. The requirements are categorized into two main areas: the Initial Application and the Application for System Enhancement/Modification.
Initial Application to Adopt CAS
Documentation Submission
BIR Form 1900: Application for Authority to Adopt Computerized Accounting System.
BIR Form 1907: Application for Permit to Use Cash Register Machine/Point of Sale Machine.
- Company Profile
- Photocopy of BIR Certificate of Registration.
- Photocopy of any previously issued permit (if applicable).
- Photocopy of current registration fee payment.
- Location map of the business premises.
- Inventory of previously approved unused invoices and receipts (if applicable).
- List of branches using CAS (if any).
Technical Requirements
Details about the application name and software used (development and database).
Functions and features of the application.
- Backup procedures and disaster recovery plans.
- List of reports generated by the system with descriptions and sample layouts.
- Facsimile of system-generated loose-leaf books of accounts, receipts, or invoices.
Application for System Enhancement/Modification
For modifications to an existing system, businesses must submit:
- A photocopy of the previously issued permit to adopt CAS.
- A letter detailing the enhancements or modifications being made.
Compliance Steps
Choose a BIR-Accredited Software
Ensure that the accounting software selected is accredited by the BIR. This guarantees that it meets all necessary standards for compliance.
Submit Documentation
Prepare the required forms and documentation as outlined above and submit them to the appropriate Revenue District Office (RDO) where your business is registered.
System Demonstration
Be prepared to demonstrate the functionality of your CAS to ensure it meets BIR standards during evaluations.
Maintain Records
Keep electronic records that detail all financial transactions accurately. The BIR requires that these records be retained for a minimum of six years from the date of filing tax returns or payment.
Regular Updates
Stay informed about any changes in BIR regulations regarding computerized accounting systems and ensure your system remains compliant.
Additional Considerations for BIR CAS Requirements
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to comply with BIR regulations can result in penalties, including fines or legal action. It is crucial to adhere strictly to all requirements.
Benefits of CAS
Implementing a CAS ensures compliance and enhances operational efficiency by automating accounting processes, reducing manual errors, and providing real-time financial insights.
Consultation Services
Many companies offer consultation services to help businesses navigate the registration process and choose suitable accounting software. Utilizing these services can simplify compliance efforts.
This checklist serves as a comprehensive guide for business owners to ensure they have all necessary documents and information ready for the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) registration of their Computerized Accounting System (CAS).